Seven Wonders Of Ancient World
Old Seven Wonders of the world
These are the Ancient World Seven Wonders, these are the great monuments
built by famous people's. The name of this
Seven wonders are: 1) Great Pyramid Of Giza, Egypt. 2) Hanging Garden Of Babylon.
3) Statue of Zeus at Olympia. 4) Temple of
Artemis at Ephesus. 5) Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. 6) Colossus Of Rhodes.
7) Lighthouse Of Alexandria. These are the name of our Ancient World Seven Wonders.
Now I tell you when these Seven Wonders made. 1) Statue of Zeus at Olympia, 466-456 BC (temple) 435 BC (Statue). 2) Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, 351 BC.
3) Colossus of Rhodes, 292-280 BC.
4) Lighthouse of Alexandria, c. 280 BC.
5) Great Pyramid Of Giza, 2584-2561 BC.
6) Tempel of Artemis at Ephesus, 550 BC; and again in 323 BC.
7) Hanging Garden of Babylon, 600 BC.
These Seven Wonders made by Egyptians and Greeks.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the pyramids in the Giza Pyramid
complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the
Old Seven Wonders, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Initially standing at 146.5 metres (481 feet),
the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Throughout history the majority of the smooth white limestone
casing was removed, which lowered the
pyramid's height to the present 138.5 metres (454.4 ft). What is seen today is the underlying core structure. The base was measured to be about 230.3 metres (755.6 ft) square, giving a volume of roughly 2.6 million cubic metres (92 million cubic feet), which includes an internal hillock.
The Hanging Garden Of Babylon were one of the old Seven Wonders listed by Hellenic culture. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Hillah, Babil province, in Iraq.
The Hanging Garden are the only one of the
Seven Wonders for which the location has not been definitively established. There are no extant Babylonian texts that mention the gardens, and no definitive archaeological evidence has been found in Babylon. Three theories have been suggested to account for this: firstly that they were purely mythical, and the description found in ancient Greek and Roman writings represented a romantic ideal of an eastern garden.
The structure was designed by the Greek
Architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene. It's elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring Lycia, a territory
Mausolus had invaded and annexed circa 360 BC, such as the Nereid Monument.
The Mausoleum was approximately 45 m (148 ft) in height, and the four sides were adorned with sculptural reliefs, each created by one of four Greek sculptors: Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas of Paros, and
Timotheus. The Mausoleum was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his old Seven Wonders.
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek sun-gold Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC.
One of the Old Seven Wonders, it was constructed to celebrate the successful defense of Rhodes city against an attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes, who had besieged it for a year with a large army had navy.
In 653, an Arab force under Muslim general
Muawiyah I conquered Rhodes, and according to the Chronicle of Theophanes the Confesser, the statue was completely
destroyed and the remains sold.
The Temple of Artemis or Artemision also known as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to an ancient, local form of the goddess Artemis (associated with Diana, a Roman goddess). It was located in Ephesus (near the modern town of Selçuk in present-day Turkey). It was completely rebuilt twice, once after a devastating flood and three hundred years later after an act of arson, and in its final form was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) south from the modern port city of İzmir, in Turkey. Today the site lies on the edge of the modern town of Selçuk.
It has been estimated to have been at least 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world.The lighthouse was severely damaged by three earthquakes between 956 AD and 1323 and became an abandoned ruin. It was the third-longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza), surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site.
In 1994, a team of French archaeologists dove into the water of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour and discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the sea floor. In 2016 the Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt had plans to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.
The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework. Zeus sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
The statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.
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