The Chronicles and Journey of Swastika

Unthought History
Swastika
A Religious Symbol
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The Swastika is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly in various eurasian, as well as some african and american cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by nazi party and by neo-nazis. it continues to be used as a symbol of divinity and spirituality  in indian religions, including hinduism, buddhism, and jainism. It generally takes the form a cross, the arms of which are of equal length and perpendicular to the adjacent arms, each bent midway at a right angle 

In the ancient indian language of  Sanskrit, 'swastika' means ''well-being''. The Symbol has been used by hindus, buddhists, and jains for millennia and is commonly assumed to be an indian sign. Early western travellers to Asia were inspired by its positive and ancient associations and started using it back home.


History
The Swastika is an ancient symbol that was use in many different cultures for at least 5,000 years before Adolf Hitler made it the centerpiece of the Nazi flag. It's present-day use by certain extremist groups promotes hate.

The motif (a hooked cross) appears to have first been used in Eurasia, as early as 7,000 years ago, perhaps representing the movement of the sun through the sky. To this day, it is a sacred symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Odinism. It is a common sight on temples or houses in India or Indonesia. 

Swastika s also have an ancient history in Europe, appearing on artifac's from pre-Christian European cultures.

Discovery and meanings in Modern Europe

The symbol experienced a resurgence in the nineteenth century, as a result of growing European interest in the ancient civilizations of the Near East and india. During his extensive excavations, the German archaelogist Heinrich Schliemann discovered the hooked cross on the site of ancient Troy.

Ho connected it with similar shapes found on pottery in Germany and speculated that it was a "significant religious symbol of our remote ancestors." Other European scholars and thinkers linked the symbol to a shared Aryan culture that spanned Europe and Asia.

In the beginning of the twentieth century the Swastika was widely used in Europe. It had numerous meanings, the most common being a symbol of good luck and auspiciousness

The Appropriation of the Swastika as a Nazi Symbol
In 1920 Adolf Hitler adopted the Swastika German national symbol and as the central element in the party flag of the National Socialist party, or Nazi Party, which Rose to power in Germany the following decade. By 1945, the symbol had become associated with World War II, military brutality, fascism, and genocide spurred by Nazi Germany's attempted totalitarian conquest of Europe.

The icon was chosen by the party to represent its goal of racial purification in Europe. Hitler and his Nazi Party believed that a line of pure Germanic ancestry originating in the Aryan race a grouping used to describe Indo-European, Germanic, and Nordic people's was superior and that other, less-superior races should be ousted from Europe. Ancient Indian artifacts once owned by Aryan nomads were found to frequently feature the swastika, and the symbol was co-opted from its ambiguous historical context in the region to exert the dominance of so called Aryan Heritage.

Since World War II, the swastika has become stigmatized as a symbol of hatred and racial bias. It is used frequently by white supremacy groups and modern iterations of the Nazi Party. Along with other symbolism employed by the party, the use of the icon has been outlawed in Germany. 

Conclusion 
In conclusion, the swastika embodies a dual legacy that reflects both humanity's capacity for profound spirituality and its potential for great evil. As a symbol, it has journeyed from being an emblem of good fortune in ancient cultures to one of the most stigmatized icons in modern history. This dichotomy serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of context and historical awareness. 


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